Niftas 100 mg relates to the trade name of the chemotherapeutic agent Nitrofurantoin, which belongs to the group of antibiotics intended for treating and preventing urinary tract infections. Here are some details about Niftas 100 mg tablet uses and more:
Niftas 100 Mg Tablet Uses
- Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Nitrofurantoin is most commonly used in acute and recurrent UTIs with susceptible bacteria in the urinary tract.
- Prophylaxis: It can also be used in clients who have issues with recurrent UTIs.
How Does It Work?
Nitrofurantoin is also toxic to the bacterial enzymes synthesizing DNA, RNA, and proteins in the cell walls. This results in the killing of the bacteria and healing of the specific infection in question at hand.
Dosage
Adults with acute and uncomplicated UTI are advised to take 50-100mg of the antibacterial every 4 to 6 hours for 5-7 days.
In preventive measures, a smaller concentration (50 – 100 mg) may be administered after every 24 hours, preferably before going to sleep.
Side Effects
Common side effects include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Headache.
Less common but more severe side effects include:
- Chest complaints (for example, coughing, chest pain, dyspnoea)
- Any liver ailment like jaundice.
- Peripheral neuropathy is also known as nerve pain or tingling in the hands and feet.
In those with G6PD deficiency mainly, the condition causes anemia characterized by the premature destruction of red blood cells.
Precautions
Kidney Function: Nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in patients whose kidneys are nearly nonfunctional because the drug is metabolized primarily by the liver but is excreted through the kidneys.
Pregnancy: They should be used with great regard when the pregnant woman is in her last few weeks.
Allergies: This drug should not be administered to patients with known sensitivity to Nitrofurantoin or other nitrofuran antibiotics.
Drug Interactions
- Antacids containing magnesium trisilicate: Some of these can hinder the intake of Nitrofurantoin into the body.
- Fluoroquinolones: Fluoroquinolone antibiotics are known to be affected by Nitrofurantoin since it can hinder the realization of their activities.
- Probenecid and sulfinpyrazone: These can raise the concentration of Nitrofurantoin in the blood with the probability of toxicity.
Administration Tips
For swallowing difficulties, take this with food or a glass of milk to enhance its uptake with less side effects on the stomach.
Increase the level of water consumption to facilitate the washing of the bacteria out of the urinary system.
Storage
- Keep it at room temperature and protect it from light and moisture.
Please always consult your doctor to obtain proper advice and to know if it is feasible for you to take Niftas 100 mg or not.